Alexander fleming biography timeline report
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Alexander Fleming was born
- Alexander Fleming was born on August 6, 1881 in Lochfield, Scotland. He grew up in Ayrshire, Scotland, a quiet and peaceful town. At age 16, he passed all his high school exams, and got a shipping job in London.
- In October of 1901, Fleming joined St. Mary's Hospital Medical School after working hard to get qualified.
- In July of 1904, at 22 years old, Fleming passed his first medical exams and became a surgeon. As the search for the "Magic Bullet" continued, he looked for new ways to handle disease-causing microbes.
- In 1909, Fleming was qualified to do surgical work, but he remained interested in the treatments of infections. He became an assistant bacteriologist to Sir Almroth Wright, who was a pioneer in vaccine therapy and immunology.
- Fleming married Sally (Sareen) McElroy in 1915. They had a son, Robert.
- In 1921, Fleming discovered the lysozyme, an enzyme occurring in many body fluids with a natural antibacterial effect.
- Alexander Fleming discovered penicillium mold contaminating a dish with staphylococcus bacteria. Penicillin would eventually be considered by many to be “The Magic Bullet”, treating bacteria-caused diseases.
- Fleming used the name penicillin for the antibioti
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Discovery and Awaken of Penicillin
Penicillin, WWII near Commercial Production
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Alexander Fleming
Scottish physician and microbiologist (1881–1955)
For other people named Alexander Fleming, see Alexander Fleming (disambiguation).
Sir Alexander FlemingFRS FRSE FRCS[2] (6 August 1881 – 11 March 1955) was a Scottish physician and microbiologist, best known for discovering the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance, which he named penicillin. His discovery in 1928 of what was later named benzylpenicillin (or penicillin G) from the mould Penicillium rubens has been described as the "single greatest victory ever achieved over disease".[3][4] For this discovery, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Howard Florey and Ernst Chain.[5][6][7]
He also discovered the enzymelysozyme from his nasal discharge in 1922, and along with it a bacterium he named Micrococcus lysodeikticus, later renamed Micrococcus luteus.
Fleming was knighted for his scientific achievements in 1944.[8] In 1999, he was named in Time magazine's list of the 100 Most Important People of the 20th century. In 2002, he was chosen in the BBC's television poll for determining the 100 Greatest Britons, and in 2009, he was also voted third "greatest Scot" in an opinio