Sigmund freud psychodynamic approach facts

  • Psychodynamic theory id, ego, superego
  • Psychodynamic theory of personality
  • Psychodynamic theory pdf

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    The Psychodynamic Perspective

    By Robert Bornstein

    Adelphi University

    Originating in the work of Sigmund Freud, the psychodynamic perspective emphasizes unconscious psychological processes (for example, wishes and fears of which we’re not fully aware), and contends that childhood experiences are crucial in shaping adult personality. The psychodynamic perspective has evolved considerably since Freud’s time, and now includes innovative new approaches such as object relations theory and neuropsychoanalysis. Some psychodynamic concepts have held up well to empirical scrutiny while others have not, and aspects of the theory remain controversial, but the psychodynamic perspective continues to influence many different areas of contemporary psychology.

    Learning Objectives

    • Describe the major models of personality within the psychodynamic perspective.
    • Define the concept of ego defense, and give examples of commonly used ego defenses.
    • Identify psychodynamic concepts that have been supported by empirical research.
    • Discuss current trends in psychodynamic theory.

    Have you ever done something that didn’t make sense? Perhaps you waited until the last minute to begin studying for an exam, even though you knew that delaying so long would ensure that you got a poor grade. Or maybe you sp

  • sigmund freud psychodynamic approach facts

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    The Psychodynamic Approach

    Sigmund Freud – psychiatrist, neurologist and key pioneer of the psychodynamic approach (including his psychoanalytic theory of personality) – theorised that our mental activity is mostly unconscious, and it is this unconscious activity that causes our behaviour. He explained that traumatic childhood experiences pushed into the unconscious mind can later lead to mental disorders, and developed ‘talking cures’ (psychoanalysis, or more generally termed psychotherapy) to help release problematic repressed memories and relieve symptoms.

    Key assumptions of the Psychodynamic Approach

    • Unconscious activity is the key determinate of how we behave.
    • We possess innate ‘drives’ (or ‘instincts’) that ‘energize’ our minds to motivate behaviour as we develop through our lives.
    • Our [three-part] personality – the psyche – is comprised of the ID, ego and superego.
    • Childhood experiences have significant importance in determining our personality when we reach adulthood.

    The Role of the Unconscious

    The psyche, forming the structure of personality, has three parts:

    • ID – driving us to satisfy selfish urges (i.e. acts according to the 'pleasure principle') (exists from birth).
    • Ego - acts rationally, balancing the ID and the superego (i.e. acts accordi

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      Freud's psychoanalytic theories

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      Religion

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      Further information: Sigmund Freud's views measurement religion

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