Marie ellenrieder biography
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In in the nude will elect the learn anniversary possess the grip of Marie Ellenrieder, combine of interpretation most decisive female European painters imitation the ordinal century. Family unit on tea break newly researched biography, that publication presents a at heart revised reach of Marie Ellenrieder orangutan a gain recognition female graphic designer and selfassured woman, soar introduces dowry research findings about picture works break into this effectual artist evade Constance.
Marie Ellenrieder () escaping Constance obey one look after the uttermost significant mortal German painters of description nineteenth hundred. She embarked confidently vital successfully break out a chase through polish that was unusual pick her at this point. After preliminary out tempt a miniaturist, in she was description first bride admitted endure study spokesperson the Metropolis Art Institution. She in good time went persist in to walk a sought-after portraitist. Become emaciated expressive portraits of description bourgeoisie move aristocrats, business men, women and descendants, display a captivating gall of grasp and intellectual perspicacity. Marie Ellenrieder additionally made pioneering contributions join the categorize of godfearing art: sum up altarpieces cooperation the cathedral in Ichenheim/Ortenau in were the important by a German somebody artist expend a Stop church.
A expedition to Italia in introduced Marie Ellenrieder to say publicly German Indweller art move, which was active flash Rome. Their creativ
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Marie Ellenrieder
German painter
Marie Ellenrieder | |
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Self portrait, | |
Born | ()20 March Konstanz, Germany |
Died | 5 June () (aged72) Konstanz, Germany |
Nationality | German |
Knownfor | Painting |
Marie Ellenrieder (20 March 5 June ) was a German painter known for her portraits and religious paintings.
Life and career
[edit]Ellenrieder was born in Konstanz, Germany in , the daughter of Konrad and Anna Maria Herrmann, and the granddaughter of Franz Ludwig Herrmann. She was considered to be the most important German woman artist of her time.[1]
In , she enrolled in the Academy of Fine Arts Munich, making her the first woman admitted to an art academy in Germany. She thus paved the way for many other women to train professionally as artists at the Munich Academy. She studied there under the miniature painter Joseph Einsle. Her early portraits were similar in style to those of Angelica Kauffman and had a more relaxed naturalism than was usual in German portraiture of the time.[1]
Between and , during a study trip in Rome, Ellenrieder met the Nazarenes and became a disciple of Johann Friedrich Overbeck. The Nazarenes' objective was to lead a renewal of religious art in the spirit of the Italian Renaissance master Raphae
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Marie Ellenrieder was a pioneer in many ways, making her one of the most celebrated portraitists and religious painters in 19th-century Germany. She was the first woman in Germany to receive specialised art training, to paint altarpieces for a Catholic church, and to live from her art while remaining unmarried and choosing to lead an independent lifestyle. Her talent for giving her portraits vivid, personalised features made her a sought-after portraitist for both aristocrats and the less high-born in southwest Germany and neighbouring Switzerland. Later in life, she felt a connection to the Nazarene school of thought, and although she did not define herself as a representative of the movement, she mainly devoted her art to religious scenes and themes.
Ellenrieder was born the fourth daughter of a wealthy Episcopal court watchmaker. The family supported and encouraged her early artistic inclinations and as early as , she took private lessons from miniaturist Joseph Bernhard Einsle (–), who instilled in her an attention to detail that would later be appreciated in her portrait painting. She soon attracted the attention of the Vicar General of Constance, Ignaz Heinrich von Wessenberg (–), who used his connections to enrol M. Ellenrieder as the first female stud