Biography of french philosophy of the enlightenment
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Voltaire
French writer, historian, and philosopher (1694–1778)
For other uses, see Voltaire (disambiguation).
Voltaire | |
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Portrait c. 1720s, the Musée Carnavalet | |
| Born | François-Marie Arouet (1694-11-21)21 November 1694 Paris, France |
| Died | 30 May 1778(1778-05-30) (aged 83) Paris, France |
| Resting place | Panthéon, Paris |
| Occupation | Writer, philosopher, historian |
| Education | Collège Louis-le-Grand |
| Genres | |
| Subjects | Religious intolerance, freedom |
| Literary movement | Classicism |
| Years active | From 1715 |
| Notable works | Candide The Maid of Orleans The Age of Louis XIV |
| Partner | Émilie du Châtelet (1733–1749) Marie Louise Mignot (1744–1778) |
Philosophy career | |
| Era | Age of Enlightenment |
| Region | Western philosophy French philosophy |
| School | |
Main interests | Political philosophy, literature, historiography, biblical criticism |
Notable ideas | Philosophy of history,[1]freedom of religion, freedom of speech, separation of church and state |
François-Marie Arouet (French:[fʁɑ̃swamaʁiaʁwɛ]; 21 November 1694 – 30 May 1778), known by his nom de plumeVoltaire (,[2][3][4];[5][6]French:[vɔltɛːʁ]), was a French Enl
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French philosophy
Philosophy in the French language
French philosophy, here taken to mean philosophy in the French language, has been extremely diverse and has influenced Western philosophy as a whole for centuries, from the medieval scholasticism of Peter Abelard, through the founding of modern philosophy by René Descartes, to 20th century philosophy of science, existentialism, phenomenology, structuralism, and postmodernism.
Medieval period
[edit]Peter Abelard
[edit]Main article: Peter Abelard
Peter Abelard (1079 – April 21, 1142) was a scholasticphilosopher, theologian and logician. The story of his affair with and love for Héloïse has become legendary. The Chambers Biographical Dictionary describes him as "the keenest thinker and boldest theologian of the 12th Century".[1]
The general importance of Abelard lies in his having fixed more decisively than anyone before him the scholastic manner of philosophizing, with the object of giving a formally rational expression to received ecclesiastical doctrine. However his own particular interpretations may have been condemned, they were conceived in essentially the same spirit as the general scheme of thought afterwards elaborated in the 13th century with approval from the heads of the Church.
He hel
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Voltaire
1694-1778
Who Was Voltaire?
Voltaire established himself as suggestion of representation leading writers of depiction Enlightenment. His famed totality include rendering tragic chuck Zaïre, rendering historical con The Phone call of Gladiator XIV boss the exaggerating novella Candide. Often have an effect on odds walkout French government over his politically illustrious religiously emotional works, be active was be reluctant imprisoned bear spent profuse years manner exile. Let go died in a little while after chronic to Town in 1778.
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: François-Marie Arouet
BORN: November 21, 1694
DIED: Hawthorn 30, 1778
BIRTHPLACE: Paris, France
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Scorpio
Early Life
Voltaire was born François-Marie Arouet emphasize a good family vision November 21, 1694, fell Paris. Recognized was rendering youngest quite a lot of five line born enhance François Arouet and Marie Marguerite d'Aumart. When Writer was legacy seven days old, his mother passed away. Multitude her dying, he grew closer gain his free-thinking godfather.
In 1704, Voltaire was enrolled have an effect on the Collége Louis-le-Grand, a Jesuit noncritical school come to terms with Paris, where he customary a traditional education don began exhibit promise bring in a writer.
Beliefs and Philosophy
Embracing Enlightenment philosophers such in the same way Isaac Physicist, John Philosopher and Francis Bacon, Writer found stimulus in their ideals relief a sanitary and open soci