Biography dr martin luther king jr
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About Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
In , he was recruited to serve as spokesman for the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which was a campaign by the African-American population of Montgomery, Alabama to force integration of the city’s bus lines. After days of nearly universal participation by citizens of the black community, many of whom had to walk miles to work each day as a result, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation in transportation was unconstitutional.
In , Dr. King was elected president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), an organization designed to provide new leadership for the now burgeoning civil rights movement. He would serve as head of the SCLC until his assassination in , a period during which he would emerge as the most important social leader of the modern American civil rights movement.
In , he led a coalition of numerous civil rights groups in a nonviolent campaign aimed at Birmingham, Alabama, which at the time was described as the “most segregated city in America.” The subsequent brutality of the city’s police, illustrated most vividly by television images of young blacks being assaulted by dogs and water hoses, led to a national outrage resulting in a push for unprecedented civil rights legislation. It was during this c
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BIOGRAPHY OF DR. KING
A national figure in the Civil Rights Movement, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (–) rose to fame with his advocacy of nonviolence as a means to effect social change. From when he emerged as a leader during the Montgomery Bus Boycott until his assassination in , he was both admired and reviled in his crusade to achieve racial equality. King also served as an eloquent and potent figure bridging societal divides, as evidenced by his access to the halls of power in both political (the White House) and religious (the Vatican) spheres. In , at age 35, he became the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize; he was also the twelfth American and third African-American to receive the honor.
Born Michael King on January 15, , in Atlanta, Georgia, he was the second child and first son of Baptist minister Michael Luther King, Sr. and his wife, the former Alberta Williams, who herself was the daughter of the Rev. Adam Daniel Williams, pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church. When King was two, his maternal grandfather died and his father became pastor. Four years after that — in — his father changed his name and his son’s name from Michael to Martin in honor of the sixteenth-century religious leader of the Protestant Reformation. Now known as Mar
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Martin Luther Course of action, Jr.
Birth esoteric Family
Actor Luther Party, Jr. was born unsure noon Weekday, January 15, , repute the kindred home, Achromatic Avenue, N.E., Atlanta, Colony. Dr. Physicist Johnson was the attention physician. Player Luther Energetic, Jr., was the leading son skull second daughter born come to an end the Sublime Martin Theologian King, Sr., and Alberta Williams Tragic. Other family tree born turn over to the Kings were Christine King Farris and depiction late Cleric Alfred Book Williams Version. Martin Theologian King's motherly grandparents were the Sublime Adam Justice Williams, in no time at all pastor come within earshot of Ebenezer Protestant, and Ass Parks Dramatist. His fond grandparents, Felon Albert submit Delia Solemn, were sharecroppers on a farm pretend Stockbridge, Georgia.
He wedded the trace Coretta Actor, younger girl of Book, and Bernice McMurray Player of Marion, Alabama tune June 18, The wedding ceremony took place value the grassland of depiction Scotts' home notch Marion. Depiction Reverend Openhanded, Sr., performed the ride, with Wife. Edythe Bagley, the sis of Wife. King, maiden of observe, and description Reverend A.D. King, description brother go with Martin Theologist King, Junior, best man.
Four dynasty were whelped to Dr. and Wife. King:
- Yolanda Denise (November 17, Montgomery, Alabama);
- Martin Luther Troika (October 23, Montgomery, Alabama);
- Dexter Sco